Out-of-Home (OOH) Advertising: Definition, Types, Pros & Cons

Picture of By Hridja
By Hridja

Okay, let’s talk about OOH. You might be thinking, “OOH? What’s that?” Don’t worry, it’s simpler than it sounds, and you see it every single day.

What is OOH?

Ever walked down a street and seen a giant billboard with a cool picture? Or waited at a bus stop and noticed an ad on the shelter? Or maybe even seen a digital screen in a shopping mall showing off the latest deals? Yep, you’ve been experiencing OOH.

OOH stands for Out-Of-Home advertising. Pretty straightforward, right? It’s basically any type of advertising that reaches you when you’re… well, out of your home. It’s all those ads you encounter in public places, outside your house.

OOH in the Digital Age – Still Relevant? Seriously?

Now, you might be thinking, “In this digital age? With smartphones glued to everyone’s hands? Is OOH even still a thing?” That’s a fair question! We live in a world of internet ads, social media campaigns, and videos popping up everywhere online. So, does old-school, physical advertising still matter?

Actually, yes, it really does. And here’s why:

Think about how people live today, especially in cities. We’re always on the go. Commuting, shopping, meeting friends, heading to events. We’re spending more and more time outside our homes. And guess what’s waiting for us out there? OOH ads.

OOH advertising is uniquely positioned to reach urban audiences – and these are often valuable audiences. We’re talking about people with spending power, people who are in the know, people who set trends. And OOH can grab their attention consistently throughout their busy days.

These urban folks, from business leaders to young professionals, they’re moving around the city constantly. Whether it’s their daily commute or a weekend shopping trip, they’re out and about. And when they’re out, they’re in what you could call the “Active Space.”

What’s the Active Space? It’s that mental zone people enter when they’re out of the house. They’re alert, they’re taking in their surroundings, and they’re actually more open to visual messages. They aren’t distracted by their phones (well, less distracted!) or other media in the same way they might be at home. And that’s where OOH advertising shines.

OOH ads are a natural part of the city landscape. They become part of the environment. And when they’re done well, they don’t feel intrusive. Instead, they can actually be helpful, informative, even entertaining in the flow of a busy day. Plus, cool OOH campaigns get people talking – online and offline. They can drive people to search online and share on social media.

In a world where so much media is segmented and targeted very narrowly, OOH is still ubiquitous – meaning it’s everywhere. It’s a powerful way to get a message out to a mass audience, quickly. For product launches, for building brand recognition, OOH is still a go-to.

Think about it: consistent exposure day after day, in places where people are already moving and doing things – that’s powerful for building brand familiarity and trust. And because OOH ads are often seen right before people are about to shop or make decisions, they can be super effective at influencing choices at the right moment.

Okay, so OOH is definitely still kicking in the digital age. Let’s check out some of the different flavors of OOH you might see.

Types of OOH – From Classic to Cutting-Edge

OOH isn’t just billboards anymore (though billboards are still a big part of it!). There’s a whole range of ways brands get their messages out there when you’re on the go.

Here are some common types:

chipotle billboard

Billboards

The classics! These are the big ad structures you see alongside roads and highways. They can be static (printed) or digital (using screens to show changing ads). Digital billboards are especially cool because they can show different ads at different times and even use animation.

Kérastase bus shelter ooh ad

Street Furniture

Think bus shelters, benches, newsstands, and kiosks. These are all opportunities for OOH ads right in the middle of pedestrian areas. They’re great for reaching people who are walking around and are often seen at eye level.

Transit Advertising

Ads on buses, trains, subways, taxis, and inside stations. These reach commuters and travelers. Transit ads can be inside the vehicles or on the outside, making them visible to both passengers and people on the streets.

Place-Based Advertising

This is a broad category that covers ads in specific locations like shopping malls, airports, gyms, cinemas, restaurants, bars, and even elevators. These ads can be very targeted to the people in those specific places. Think about digital screens in malls showing ads for stores in that mall.

samsung google 3d billboard ad

Digital OOH (DOOH)

This is the future of OOH! DOOH uses digital screens instead of traditional printed posters. This opens up a ton of possibilities: animated ads, video ads, interactive ads, and even ads that change based on the time of day or the audience. Digital billboards, digital screens in stores, and interactive kiosks all fall under DOOH.

10 Benefits of OOH – Why Businesses Love It

So, why are businesses still investing in OOH? What’s so good about it? Plenty!

  1. Mass Reach: OOH can reach a huge number of people, all at once. Think about a billboard on a major highway – thousands of cars see it every single day.

  2. High Frequency: People often pass by the same OOH ads repeatedly, especially if they are on a daily commute route. This repeated exposure builds brand recognition.

  3. Builds Brand Awareness: Consistent OOH campaigns make your brand visible and familiar to a broad audience. It’s great for getting your brand name and message out there.

  4. Contextual Relevance: OOH can be placed in locations that are relevant to the product or service being advertised. For example, advertising a coffee shop near a train station makes perfect sense for commuters.

  5. Creative Impact: OOH offers lots of room for creativity. Big, bold visuals, 3D elements, and digital animation can make OOH ads really stand out and capture attention.

  6. Drives Online Engagement: OOH ads can encourage people to go online – to search for your brand, visit your website, or check you out on social media. A memorable OOH ad can be the start of an online journey.

  7. Reaches Mobile Audiences: In a mobile-first world, OOH reaches people while they are out and about with their phones. It’s a great way to connect with people “on the go.”

  8. Point-of-Purchase Impact: OOH ads are often seen close to where people make purchasing decisions – near stores, shopping areas, etc. This can directly influence buying choices.

  9. Ubiquitous and Unavoidable: Unlike some online ads that can be blocked or skipped, OOH ads are just… there. They are part of the environment and are hard to ignore.

  10. Versatile and Adaptable: From small posters to massive billboards, OOH comes in many formats and can be adapted to different locations and budgets.

Drawbacks of OOH – It’s Not All Sunshine

OOH is powerful, but it’s not perfect. There are some downsides to consider:

  • Can Be Expensive: Prime OOH locations, especially in big cities, can be pricey. Large format billboards and digital screens are a significant investment.

  • Limited Message Length: People see OOH ads in passing, so messages need to be short, punchy, and easy to grasp quickly. You can’t tell a long, complex story on a billboard.

  • Measurement Challenges: It can be harder to directly track the ROI (return on investment) of OOH campaigns compared to digital ads. It’s not always easy to know exactly how many people saw your ad and what they did as a result.

  • Location Dependency: The effectiveness of OOH heavily depends on location, location, location! A great ad in the wrong place won’t perform well.

  • Environmental Concerns: Traditional printed OOH can contribute to waste. However, digital OOH is becoming more common and offers a more sustainable option.

  • Creative Restrictions: Depending on the location and format, there might be restrictions on size, content, and placement of OOH ads.

  • Weather Dependent: Outdoor OOH can be affected by weather – rain, snow, or extreme temperatures can impact visibility and durability.

Want to See OOH in Action?

Ready for some visual inspiration? Check out this collection of over 40 OOH ad examples. You’ll see just how creative and impactful OOH advertising can be in the real world.

OOH – Still Outside and Still Powerful

So, there you have it – OOH advertising in a nutshell. It’s been around for ages, but it’s definitely not outdated. In fact, in our busy, always-on-the-go world, OOH advertising holds a unique and powerful place in the marketing mix. From grabbing attention on busy streets to building brand awareness across entire cities, OOH continues to be a force to be reckoned with.

About the Author

Hi, I'm Hridja, a marketing consultant focusing on digital strategies. I wrestle with marketing jargon by day and dream of the perfect subject line by night.

When I'm not writing, I'm obsessively collecting ads and email campaigns – basically building a massive digital library that I hope will be a treasure trove of inspiration.

Consider me your friendly neighbourhood marketing nerd, just trying to make sense of the ever-changing digital landscape and maybe, just maybe, build the world's most epic library of ads and emails.

You'll find my work here on Digital Tripathi.

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